{"id":1778,"date":"2012-05-24T22:06:53","date_gmt":"2012-05-25T01:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.decisaoclinica.com\/blog\/?p=1778"},"modified":"2026-09-13T19:44:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T19:44:14","slug":"two-hundred-years-of-surgery-nejm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/?p=1778","title":{"rendered":"Two Hundred Years of Surgery (NEJM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Surgery is a profession defined by its authority to cure by means of bodily invasion. The brutality and risks of opening a living person&#8217;s body have long been apparent, the benefits only slowly and haltingly worked out. Nonetheless, over the past two centuries, surgery has become radically more effective, and its violence substantially reduced \u2014 changes that have proved central to the development of mankind&#8217;s abilities to heal the sick.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3 id=\"articleSurgery before the Advent of Anesthesia\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">SURGERY BEFORE THE ADVENT OF ANESTHESIA<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first volume of the\u00a0<em>New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery, and the Collateral Branches of Science,<\/em>\u00a0published in 1812,<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMra1202392\">leia mais&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(((http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMra1202392)))<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esta postagem indica o ensaio do New England Journal of Medicine sobre duzentos anos de cirurgia, publicado a prop\u00f3sito do bicenten\u00e1rio do peri\u00f3dico. O texto parte da defini\u00e7\u00e3o da cirurgia como profiss\u00e3o autorizada a curar pela invas\u00e3o do corpo e lembra que a brutalidade e o risco de abrir um corpo vivo sempre foram evidentes, ao passo que os benef\u00edcios s\u00f3 lentamente se firmaram. Descreve o cen\u00e1rio anterior ao advento da anestesia e mostra como, em dois s\u00e9culos, a especialidade se tornou muito mais eficaz e menos violenta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[91],"class_list":["post-1778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-clinica-e-pratica-em-saude","tag-pratica-clinica","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1778"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8240,"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1778\/revisions\/8240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.usinadepesquisa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}